The temples are the region aligned with the eyes on the sides of the head. Headaches in this area are relatively common and may be caused by a variety of conditions including disorders of the blood vessels, joints and underlying brain tissue in this region. A careful medical history including the onset and features of the headaches can help direct a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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Temporal Arteritis
Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory condition of the blood vessels, most commonly affecting those of the neck and head. The temporal artery, which supplies the temple area, is frequently involved. According to The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals, unilateral, throbbing headache is the most common symptom of temporal arteritis. The area of the scalp over the temporal artery may be tender to the touch. Other symptoms may include low-grade fever and sweats, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and jaw pain. Importantly, visual disturbances may occur, indicating compromise of the blood vessels that supply the eye nerves. Treatment typically involves oral steroid medications to reduce blood vessel inflammation.
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